China forex reserves exceed $1.9 trillion
GOV.cn Tuesday, October 14, 2008

China's central bank reported on Tuesday the country's foreign exchange reserves surged to 1.9056 trillion U.S. dollars through September.

The figure was up 32.92 percent from the same period last year, the People's Bank of China said in a report published on its website.

The forex reserves have been growing rapidly in recent years with the ballooning trade surplus. The country overtook Japan to become the world's largest holder of forex reserves in February 2006.

The growth of the reserves, however, had been slowing since the beginning of this year, accompanied with a shrinking trade surplus. The latest growth further eased from a 35.73 percent rise through June and 47.7 percent in 2007.

The forex figure also came as the General Administration of Customs said on Monday the country's trade surplus narrowed 2.6 percent year-on-year to 180.9 billion dollars in the first three quarters.

The central bank said 377.3 billion dollars were added to the foreign exchange reserves in the first three quarters.

In September, the reserve build-up expanded by 21.4 billion dollars, compared with the rises of 36 billion dollars and 39 billion dollars in July and August, respectively.

The monthly increase was averaged at 41.9 billion dollars in the first nine months, still higher than an average 38.5 billion dollars recorded last year.

Through September, the M2 -- a broad measure of money supply, which covers cash in circulation plus all deposits -- grew by 15.29 percent from a year ago to 45.29 trillion yuan (6.7 trillion dollars).

The M2 growth was 0.71 percentage points lower than the previous month. The figure had fallen for the fourth consecutive month as the government's tightening measures started to take hold.

Tightening policies, including several interest rate hikes, since the end of last year, adopted to fight soaring inflation Andover heating risks, however, had recently been replaced by two rate cuts in less than a month.

Such moves were taken to boost the domestic economy amid worries over the deepening global financial crisis.

Through September, the narrow measure of money supply, M1, was up 9.43 percent to 15.57 trillion yuan, again lower than the 11.48 percent rise in August, according to the central bank.

The central bank report also said the country's financial system remained stable.

Outstanding local currency loans expanded 14.48 percent to 29.65 trillion yuan. The growth was 0.19 percentage points higher than the previous month.

Outstanding loans in foreign currencies, however, rose only 30.86 percent to 269.2 billion dollars, compared with a gain of 37.84 percent in August.  

Editor: Du Guodong
Source: Xinhua